感（责任感）

• 拼音: gǎn
• 汉字拆解: 感 = 咸 + 心 (feel/sense — heart radical indicates emotional meaning)

含义

-sense; -feeling; -awareness. A productive suffix attached to abstract nouns or adjectives to form compound nouns denoting a subjective sense or feeling.

Highly productive in modern Chinese. Common compounds: 责任感 (sense of responsibility), 自豪感 (sense of pride), 幸福感 (sense of happiness), 成就感 (sense of achievement), 安全感 (sense of security), 代入感 (sense of immersion). The pattern is typically: abstract concept + 感.

例句

1. 她对工作始终怀有强烈的责任感，从不轻易推卸任何本应由自己承担的职责。
2. 这部电影精心设计了层层递进的悬疑情节，为观众营造出极强的代入感与紧迫感。
3. 当他站在颁奖台上，内心涌现出一种难以言表的自豪感与成就感，多年的付出终于得到了认可。

用法指南

语境: everyday, academic, psychological, social

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 现代社会普遍存在安全感缺失的问题，许多人在人际关系中难以建立基本的信任感。(Modern society widely suffers from a lack of sense of security, and many people find it difficult to establish a basic sense of trust in interpersonal relationships.)
• 这款游戏凭借出色的画面和音效设计，给玩家带来了极强的沉浸感与真实感。(This game provides players with a strong sense of immersion and realism through its excellent visual and sound design.)

错误说法

• 他有很多感 — 感 as a suffix must attach to a preceding noun or adjective; it cannot stand alone with a quantifier; say 他有很强的责任感 or 他的幸福感很强

起源与历史

感 = feel/sense (heart radical 心 + 咸 phonetic) — originally a full verb, grammaticalised as a nominalising suffix

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal