告示

• ピンイン: gào shi
• 漢字の分解: 告 = 牛 + 口 (announce, inform); 示 = 二 + 小 (altar — to show, indicate, reveal)

意味

告示（公示・掲示の公式通知）

A formal public notice issued by authorities or organisations. Historically, 告示 were government proclamations posted in public spaces. In modern usage, it refers to notices posted on bulletin boards or walls. More formal and authoritative than 通知 in written public communication.

例文

1. 物业在小区入口处张贴了告示，提醒居民近期将进行管道维修，请配合做好储水准备。
2. 古代县令每逢颁布新政令，便会命衙役在城中各处张贴告示，以便全体居民周知。
3. 施工围挡上的告示详细说明了工程范围、预计工期以及相关的交通绕行方案。

使い方ガイド

場面: public administration, property management, historical, public notices

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 根据园区管理规定，各单位如需在公共区域张贴告示，须提前向管理处报备并获得审批。(According to the park management regulations, any unit wishing to post a notice in public areas must report to the management office in advance and obtain approval.)
• 古代官府发布告示时，往往在开头以特定格式列明官职与印信，以示权威与合法性。(When ancient government offices issued public notices, they typically listed official titles and seals in a prescribed format at the beginning to demonstrate authority and legitimacy.)

避ける言い方

• 我给你一个告示 — 告示 is an official public notice; use 通知 or 留言 when informing an individual informally

起源と歴史

告 (to inform/announce) + 示 (to show/indicate)

文化的背景

時代: Classical to present

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal