干燥
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
gān zào
ピンイン
gān zào
漢字の分解
干 = 一 + 十 (dry, bare); 燥 = 火 + 喿 (parched — fire radical suggests heat-induced dryness)
意味
乾燥している、乾いた(湿気が少ない)
Versatile adjective used for weather (空气干燥), materials (木材干燥), and skin (皮肤干燥). Unlike 干旱, 干燥 does not imply drought or disaster; it simply describes dryness. Can also be used figuratively for a dull or lifeless prose style (文风干燥).
例文
- 北方冬季室内暖气全面开放,空气极为干燥,建议使用加湿器维持适宜的室内湿度。
- 皮肤长期处于干燥环境中容易出现脱皮和皲裂现象,需及时涂抹保湿产品加以防护。
- 木材在精加工前须经过充分的干燥处理,以防日后使用中因含水率过高而发生变形开裂。
使い方ガイド
場面: everyday, health, materials, weather
トーン: neutral
正しい言い方
- 这款保湿霜专为敏感干燥肌肤设计,能有效锁住水分,防止皮肤因缺水而出现干裂。(This moisturiser is specially designed for sensitive, dry skin, effectively locking in moisture and preventing cracking caused by dehydration.)
- 图书馆的文物保存室常年维持恒温干燥的环境,以最大限度延缓纸质文献的老化速度。(The museum's conservation room is kept at a constant temperature and kept dry year-round to maximally slow the ageing of paper documents.)
避ける言い方
- 这个地区正在经历干燥 — 干燥 describes a physical state, not a weather event; for prolonged water shortage use 干旱; say 这个地区气候非常干燥 instead
起源と歴史
干 (dry) + 燥 (dry/parched)
文化的背景
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
関連フレーズ
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