高山

• 병음: gāo shān
• 한자 분석: 高 (tall, high); 山 = three peaks (mountain)

뜻

고산; 높은 산

Used in geography, ecology, literature, and traditional Chinese poetry. 高山植物 refers to alpine flora; 高山反应 is altitude sickness; 高山仰止 is an idiom meaning to look up to someone with great admiration. Often carries a sense of majesty and remoteness.

예문

1. 科考队历经数周跋涉，终于抵达这片人迹罕至的高山草甸，完成了生态样本采集任务。
2. 这幅水墨画以雄浑的笔法描绘出云雾缭绕的高山，令观者心生敬畏之情。
3. 高山地区昼夜温差悬殊，植被分布呈现出明显的垂直分带规律。

사용 가이드

맥락: geography, ecology, literature, poetry

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 登上高山之巅，俯瞰群峰叠翠，顿觉心胸开阔，一切烦恼顿时烟消云散。(Ascending to the summit of the high mountain and gazing down at the layered green peaks, one instantly feels an expansive clarity of mind — all worries dissolving in an instant.)
• 这一物种长期适应高山严酷环境，具有极强的耐寒性和抗紫外线能力。(This species has adapted over a long period to the harsh alpine environment and possesses exceptionally strong cold resistance and UV tolerance.)

피해야 할 표현

• 那个小丘就是高山 — 高山 implies significant elevation; use 小山 or 丘陵 for hills or small rises

기원과 역사

高 (high/tall) + 山 (mountain)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal