高山

• Pinyin: gāo shān
• Desglose de hanzi: 高 (tall, high); 山 = three peaks (mountain)

Significado

alta montaña; cumbres elevadas

Used in geography, ecology, literature, and traditional Chinese poetry. 高山植物 refers to alpine flora; 高山反应 is altitude sickness; 高山仰止 is an idiom meaning to look up to someone with great admiration. Often carries a sense of majesty and remoteness.

Ejemplos

1. 科考队历经数周跋涉，终于抵达这片人迹罕至的高山草甸，完成了生态样本采集任务。
2. 这幅水墨画以雄浑的笔法描绘出云雾缭绕的高山，令观者心生敬畏之情。
3. 高山地区昼夜温差悬殊，植被分布呈现出明显的垂直分带规律。

Guía de uso

Contexto: geography, ecology, literature, poetry

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 登上高山之巅，俯瞰群峰叠翠，顿觉心胸开阔，一切烦恼顿时烟消云散。(Ascending to the summit of the high mountain and gazing down at the layered green peaks, one instantly feels an expansive clarity of mind — all worries dissolving in an instant.)
• 这一物种长期适应高山严酷环境，具有极强的耐寒性和抗紫外线能力。(This species has adapted over a long period to the harsh alpine environment and possesses exceptionally strong cold resistance and UV tolerance.)

Incorrecto

• 那个小丘就是高山 — 高山 implies significant elevation; use 小山 or 丘陵 for hills or small rises

Origen e historia

高 (high/tall) + 山 (mountain)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal