反面

• 병음: fǎn miàn
• 한자 분석: 反 = 厂 + 又 (cliff + hand — to turn over/oppose); 面 = 面 (face/surface/side)

뜻

뒷면; 부정적 측면; 반대(부정적) 예

In educational contexts, 反面教材 (negative teaching material) and 反面人物 (negative character) are common compounds. As an adjective it modifies nouns to indicate they represent the opposing, cautionary, or unfavourable dimension of a concept.

예문

1. 历史上有许多反面教材，警示后人不要重蹈覆辙。
2. 任何政策都有其正面和反面，制定者必须全面权衡利弊。
3. 他在小说中扮演的是一个极具层次感的反面人物，令读者印象深刻。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, analysis, literature, critique

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 批判性思维要求我们不仅要看到问题的正面，也要充分考量其反面的影响。(Critical thinking requires us not only to see the positive side of an issue but also to fully consider the negative impacts.)
• 这个案例作为反面教材被写入教科书，提醒学生避免同类错误。(This case was written into the textbook as a cautionary example, reminding students to avoid similar mistakes.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这件事的反面很好 — 反面 implies a negative dimension; saying it is 很好 is confusing; use 另一面 or 背面 for a neutral 'other side'

기원과 역사

反 (reverse/oppose/turn over) + 面 (face/side/surface)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal