导弹

• 병음: dǎo dàn
• 한자 분석: 导 = 巳 + 寸 (guide, lead); 弹 = 弓 + 单 (bullet, spring)

뜻

유도 미사일

The standard term for guided missiles in Chinese, covering everything from anti-tank missiles to intercontinental ballistic missiles. Essential in discussions of national defence, geopolitics, and arms control.

예문

1. 该国宣布成功研发了一款新型洲际弹道导弹。
2. 反导系统旨在拦截来袭的弹道导弹，保护重要战略目标。
3. 军事专家分析了这次导弹试射对地区安全形势的深远影响。

사용 가이드

맥락: military, geopolitics, defence

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 双方就限制中程导弹的部署问题举行了多轮会谈。(The two sides held multiple rounds of talks on limiting the deployment of intermediate-range missiles.)
• 防空导弹系统的升级是加强国土防卫能力的重要措施。(Upgrading the surface-to-air missile system is an important measure to strengthen national territorial defence.)

피해야 할 표현

• 导弹很厉害 — too vague; specify type, capability, or context in formal writing

기원과 역사

导 (guide) + 弹 (projectile, bullet) — a guided projectile

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal