陈旧

• 병음: chén jiù
• 한자 분석: 陈 = 阝 (hill) + 东 (east, phonetic); 旧 = 丨 + 日 = old/former

뜻

낡고 구식인; 시대에 뒤떨어진

Can describe physical objects (old furniture, equipment) or abstract things (outdated ideas, methods). Carries a negative connotation of being past its prime and needing replacement or updating.

예문

1. 这些陈旧的设备早就应该淘汰了。
2. 我们要摒弃陈旧的观念，接受新思想。
3. 办公室里的家具都很陈旧，需要更换。

사용 가이드

맥락: criticism, modernization, replacement

어조: negative

올바른 표현

• 这种陈旧的管理方式已经不适合现代企业了。(This outdated management style no longer suits modern enterprises.)
• 陈旧的法律条文需要修订。(Outdated legal provisions need to be revised.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这瓶酒很陈旧 (For aged wine, use 陈年 or 老 which have positive connotations — 陈旧 is negative)

기원과 역사

Compound of 陈 (old, to display, to state) and 旧 (old, former). 陈 originally meant 'to arrange' but came to mean 'old' from things long displayed.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal