陈旧
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
chén jiù
拼音
chén jiù
汉字拆解
陈 = 阝 (hill) + 东 (east, phonetic); 旧 = 丨 + 日 = old/former
含义
Outdated; obsolete; old and worn. Describes things that are no longer current or useful.
Can describe physical objects (old furniture, equipment) or abstract things (outdated ideas, methods). Carries a negative connotation of being past its prime and needing replacement or updating.
例句
- 这些陈旧的设备早就应该淘汰了。
- 我们要摒弃陈旧的观念,接受新思想。
- 办公室里的家具都很陈旧,需要更换。
用法指南
语境: criticism, modernization, replacement
语气: negative
正确说法
- 这种陈旧的管理方式已经不适合现代企业了。(This outdated management style no longer suits modern enterprises.)
- 陈旧的法律条文需要修订。(Outdated legal provisions need to be revised.)
错误说法
- 这瓶酒很陈旧 (For aged wine, use 陈年 or 老 which have positive connotations — 陈旧 is negative)
起源与历史
Compound of 陈 (old, to display, to state) and 旧 (old, former). 陈 originally meant 'to arrange' but came to mean 'old' from things long displayed.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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