陈旧

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral chén jiù
拼音 chén jiù
汉字拆解 陈 = 阝 (hill) + 东 (east, phonetic); 旧 = 丨 + 日 = old/former

含义

Outdated; obsolete; old and worn. Describes things that are no longer current or useful.

Can describe physical objects (old furniture, equipment) or abstract things (outdated ideas, methods). Carries a negative connotation of being past its prime and needing replacement or updating.

例句

  1. 这些陈旧的设备早就应该淘汰了。
  2. 我们要摒弃陈旧的观念,接受新思想。
  3. 办公室里的家具都很陈旧,需要更换。

用法指南

语境: criticism, modernization, replacement

语气: negative

正确说法

  • 这种陈旧的管理方式已经不适合现代企业了。(This outdated management style no longer suits modern enterprises.)
  • 陈旧的法律条文需要修订。(Outdated legal provisions need to be revised.)

错误说法

  • 这瓶酒很陈旧 (For aged wine, use 陈年 or 老 which have positive connotations — 陈旧 is negative)

起源与历史

Compound of 陈 (old, to display, to state) and 旧 (old, former). 陈 originally meant 'to arrange' but came to mean 'old' from things long displayed.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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