剥夺

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal bō duó
병음 bō duó
한자 분석 剥 = 彔 + 刂 (knife), meaning to peel or strip; 夺 = 大 (big) + 寸 (hand), depicting forceful seizure

박탈하다; 강제로 빼앗다

A strong verb implying forcible or unjust removal of something that belongs to someone. Common in legal, political, and human rights contexts. Often used with rights, freedoms, or opportunities.

예문

  1. 任何人不得被非法剥夺人身自由。
  2. 因为那次事故,他被剥夺了驾驶资格。
  3. 战争剥夺了无数孩子接受教育的机会。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, political, rights

어조: serious

올바른 표현

  • 不能剥夺公民的基本权利。(Citizens' basic rights cannot be stripped away.)
  • 他被剥夺了政治权利三年。(He was deprived of political rights for three years.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 他剥夺了我的零食。(For casual taking, use 拿走 or 抢走 — 剥夺 is for serious rights/freedoms)

기원과 역사

剥 (to peel, strip) + 夺 (to seize, snatch). Together meaning to forcibly strip away.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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