不景气

• 병음: bù jǐng qì
• 한자 분석: 不 = not; 景 = 日 (sun) + 京 (capital), meaning scene or situation; 气 = atmosphere/condition

뜻

불황이다; 경기가 침체되다; (사업이) 부진하다.

Primarily used for economic contexts — describing recessions, market downturns, or struggling businesses. Can also describe industries or sectors that are performing poorly. Occasionally extended metaphorically to other areas like mood or health.

예문

1. 经济不景气，很多公司都在裁员。
2. 这几年实体店生意不景气，很多都关门了。
3. 房地产市场持续不景气，开发商压力很大。

사용 가이드

맥락: economics, business, markets

어조: concerned

올바른 표현

• 现在经济不景气，找工作很难。(The economy is in a slump now — it's hard to find work.)
• 行业不景气的时候更要创新。(When the industry is sluggish, innovation is even more important.)

피해야 할 표현

• 今天天气不景气。(For weather, use 不好 — 不景气 is specifically for economic/business conditions)

기원과 역사

不 (not) + 景气 (prosperity, good times). 景 means scene or situation, 气 means atmosphere — together meaning prosperous conditions.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal