不得已

• 병음: bù dé yǐ
• 한자 분석: 不 = not; 得 = to obtain/can; 已 = to stop, originally a pictograph of a fetus, meaning completion or cessation

뜻

어쩔 수 없이; 마지못해

Describes actions taken reluctantly when all other options have been exhausted. Emphasizes that the action was not desired but was the only remaining option. Often used to justify difficult decisions or explain unwanted outcomes.

예문

1. 辞职实在是不得已的选择，我也想过很多其他办法。
2. 不得已之下，他只好卖掉了父母留下的老房子。
3. 我们采取这个措施完全是不得已而为之。

사용 가이드

맥락: explanations, justifications, difficult decisions

어조: reluctant

올바른 표현

• 这是不得已的办法。(This is a last resort.)
• 不得已，我只好答应了。(Having no choice, I had to agree.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我不得已吃了第三块蛋糕。(Don't use 不得已 for things you wanted to do anyway — it implies genuine reluctance and lack of alternatives)

기원과 역사

不得 (cannot) + 已 (stop, cease). Literally 'cannot stop oneself' — meaning one has no choice but to proceed.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal