剥夺

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal bō duó
拼音 bō duó
汉字拆解 剥 = 彔 + 刂 (knife), meaning to peel or strip; 夺 = 大 (big) + 寸 (hand), depicting forceful seizure

含义

To deprive; to strip away; to take away rights or possessions forcibly.

A strong verb implying forcible or unjust removal of something that belongs to someone. Common in legal, political, and human rights contexts. Often used with rights, freedoms, or opportunities.

例句

  1. 任何人不得被非法剥夺人身自由。
  2. 因为那次事故,他被剥夺了驾驶资格。
  3. 战争剥夺了无数孩子接受教育的机会。

用法指南

语境: legal, political, rights

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 不能剥夺公民的基本权利。(Citizens' basic rights cannot be stripped away.)
  • 他被剥夺了政治权利三年。(He was deprived of political rights for three years.)

错误说法

  • 他剥夺了我的零食。(For casual taking, use 拿走 or 抢走 — 剥夺 is for serious rights/freedoms)

起源与历史

剥 (to peel, strip) + 夺 (to seize, snatch). Together meaning to forcibly strip away.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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