变质

• 병음: biàn zhì
• 한자 분석: 变 = 亦 (also) + 攵 (strike); 质 = 斦 (two axes) + 贝 (shell/value)

뜻

변질되다; 상하다; 타락하다

Literally means a change in quality, usually for the worse. Used for food spoiling, materials degrading, or metaphorically for people becoming corrupt or relationships souring. Implies an irreversible negative transformation.

예문

1. 天气太热，牛奶放在外面半天就变质了。
2. 有些官员当了几年就变质了，把初心忘得干干净净。
3. 这种材料在高温下容易变质，要注意储存条件。

사용 가이드

맥락: food safety, critique, storage

어조: warning

올바른 표현

• 食物变质了就别吃了。(Don't eat food that's gone bad.)
• 他的思想已经变质了。(His thinking has become corrupted.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用变质形容正常变化 (Don't use 变质 for neutral changes — it implies negative deterioration)

기원과 역사

变 (change) + 质 (quality/essence). Quality changes for the worse.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal