悲欢离合

• 병음: bēi huān lí hé
• 한자 분석: 悲 = 非 + 心; 欢 = 又 + 欠; 离 = 离 (to leave); 合 = 人 + 一 + 口

뜻

희로애락과 이별·재회(인생의 부침)

A classical chengyu capturing the full range of human emotional experiences — happiness and sadness, separation and reunion. Often used to describe the dramatic ups and downs of life, relationships, or narratives.

예문

1. 人生的悲欢离合，谁又能预料呢？
2. 这部电影讲述了一个家族三代人的悲欢离合。
3. 经历了这么多悲欢离合，她终于学会了坦然面对生活。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, life reflection, storytelling

어조: philosophical

올바른 표현

• 人生悲欢离合，世事难料。(Life has its joys and sorrows — things are unpredictable.)
• 这个故事充满了悲欢离合。(This story is full of ups and downs.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'悲欢离合'形容日常小事 (Don't use 悲欢离合 for everyday trivialities — it suggests significant life experiences)

기원과 역사

悲 (sorrow) + 欢 (joy) + 离 (separation) + 合 (reunion). Four characters encapsulating life's emotional spectrum. From Su Shi's poem '水调歌头.'

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal