报废

• 병음: bào fèi
• 한자 분석: 报 = 扌 (hand) + 卩 (kneeling person) phonetic; 废 = 广 (shelter) + 发 (phonetic)

뜻

폐기하다; (공식적으로) 사용 불가 처리하다; (속어) 완전히 망가지다

The official process of declaring equipment, vehicles, or materials as no longer usable and ready for disposal. Can also be used colloquially to describe something completely ruined or a person who is exhausted beyond function.

예문

1. 这批设备已经超过使用年限，该报废了。
2. 车祸后那辆车直接报废，修都没法修。
3. 连续加班一个月，我感觉自己快报废了。

사용 가이드

맥락: equipment, vehicles, colloquial

어조: matter-of-fact

올바른 표현

• 这台电脑该报废了。(This computer should be scrapped.)
• 忙了一天，人都报废了。(After a busy day, I'm completely wrecked.)

피해야 할 표현

• 对还能修的东西说'报废' (Don't say 报废 for things that can still be repaired — it implies something is beyond saving)

기원과 역사

报 (to report) + 废 (to discard/waste). To report something as waste.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal