报废

• ピンイン: bào fèi
• 漢字の分解: 报 = 扌 (hand) + 卩 (kneeling person) phonetic; 废 = 广 (shelter) + 发 (phonetic)

意味

廃棄扱いにする（廃車・廃棄処分にする）

The official process of declaring equipment, vehicles, or materials as no longer usable and ready for disposal. Can also be used colloquially to describe something completely ruined or a person who is exhausted beyond function.

例文

1. 这批设备已经超过使用年限，该报废了。
2. 车祸后那辆车直接报废，修都没法修。
3. 连续加班一个月，我感觉自己快报废了。

使い方ガイド

場面: equipment, vehicles, colloquial

トーン: matter-of-fact

正しい言い方

• 这台电脑该报废了。(This computer should be scrapped.)
• 忙了一天，人都报废了。(After a busy day, I'm completely wrecked.)

避ける言い方

• 对还能修的东西说'报废' (Don't say 报废 for things that can still be repaired — it implies something is beyond saving)

起源と歴史

报 (to report) + 废 (to discard/waste). To report something as waste.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal