まさか
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
casual
まさかmasaka
Reading
まさか
Romaji
masaka
Pronunciation
/ma.sa.ka/
Meaning
No way!; by no means; surely not! Expresses strong surprise or disbelief at something unexpected.
Used as an interjection to express disbelief: まさか! (No way!). Also used adverbially with negative verbs: まさか来るとは思わなかった (I never thought they would come). The pattern まさか~とは思わなかった is extremely common and means I never expected that. Frequently heard in daily conversation.
Examples
- まさか、あの二人が結婚するなんて信じられない。 No way — I can't believe those two are getting married!
- まさか雪が降るとは思わなかった。 I never thought it would snow.
- まさか自分が選ばれるとは思いませんでした。 I never expected that I would be the one chosen.
Usage Guide
Context: surprise, disbelief, conversation
Tone: emphatic
Origin & History
From まさ (正, true/proper) combined with the questioning particle か. Originally asked whether something could truly be the case — over time it evolved into a strong expression of disbelief.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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