状態
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
じょうたいjoutai
Reading
じょうたい
Romaji
joutai
Kanji breakdown
状 (jō) — form, condition, letter; 態 (tai) — attitude, appearance, condition
Pronunciation
/dʑoː.ta.i/
Meaning
State; condition; situation. Describes the current condition or status of something.
A noun used to describe the present condition of objects, people, or situations. Often modified by adjectives or preceded by a description of the state. Common in medical, technical, and everyday contexts. Frequently appears in phrases like いい状態 (good condition) or 危険な状態 (dangerous state).
Examples
- この車はとてもいい状態で走っています。 This car is running in very good condition.
- 体の状態が悪いので今日は休みます。 I'm not feeling well, so I'm taking the day off.
- 部屋がきれいな状態を保ちたいです。 I want to keep my room in a clean state.
Usage Guide
Context: health, technology, daily life
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Combines 状 (form/condition) and 態 (appearance/attitude). Together they describe the outward form or condition of something — its observable state.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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