ご存知
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
formal
ごぞんじgozonji
Reading
ごぞんじ
Romaji
gozonji
Kanji breakdown
存 (son/zon) — exist, know; 知 (chi/ji) — know, wisdom
Pronunciation
/go.zoɴ.dʑi/
Meaning
Knowing; being aware of. The polite form of 知っている (to know).
An honorific expression using the prefix ご with 存知 (zonji, knowing). Used to respectfully ask if someone knows something, as in ご存知ですか. It elevates the listener and is standard in polite and formal conversation. Not used to refer to one's own knowledge.
Examples
- この店をご存知ですか。 Do you happen to know this restaurant?
- 先生はその話をご存知でした。 The teacher was already aware of that story.
- ご存知の方がいたら教えてください。 If anyone knows, please let me know.
Usage Guide
Context: polite conversation, business, customer service
Tone: respectful
Origin & History
Honorific prefix ご plus 存知 (zonji), the nominal form of 存じる (zonjiru, to know humbly). The kanji 存 means existence/awareness and 知 means knowledge.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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