がっかり

Japanese JLPT N4 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 casual がっかりgakkari
Reading がっかり
Romaji gakkari
Pronunciation /ɡak.ka.ɾi/

Meaning

Disappointed; dejected; let down. Feeling disheartened by an outcome.

An onomatopoeic adverb used with する (がっかりする). Vividly expresses the sinking feeling of disappointment. Often describes reactions to failed expectations — exam results, cancelled plans, or unfulfilled promises. The double っ emphasizes the sudden, heavy feeling.

Examples

  1. 試験に落ちてがっかりした。 I was so disappointed that I failed the exam.
  2. 楽しみにしていた旅行が中止になってがっかりだ。 The trip I was looking forward to got canceled — what a letdown.
  3. そんなにがっかりしないで、次があるよ。 Don't be so disappointed — there's always next time.

Usage Guide

Context: daily life, school, relationships

Tone: dejected

Origin & History

A Japanese mimetic word (giongo). The sharp っ and falling り evoke the sensation of one's spirits suddenly dropping — the physical slump of disappointment.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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