幸せ

Japanese JLPT N4 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral しあわせshiawase
Reading しあわせ
Romaji shiawase
Kanji breakdown 幸 (kou/sachi/shiawa) — happiness, fortune, luck
Pronunciation /ɕi.a.wa.se/

Meaning

Happiness; good fortune; blessing. A state of being content and joyful.

Can be used as a noun or na-adjective (幸せな). Describes a broad sense of wellbeing and contentment rather than momentary pleasure. Often used for life milestones like marriage, family, and personal fulfillment.

Examples

  1. 家族と一緒にいると幸せだ。 I feel happy when I'm with my family.
  2. 幸せな人生を送りたいです。 I want to live a happy life.
  3. 小さなことに幸せを感じるようになった。 I've started finding happiness in the little things.

Usage Guide

Context: daily life, relationships, celebrations

Tone: warm

Origin & History

Derived from 仕合わせ (shiawase), meaning the way things come together or turn out. Originally referred to fate or destiny, and gradually shifted to mean good fortune and happiness.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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