普通

• Reading: ふつう
• Romaji: futsuu
• Kanji breakdown: 普 (fu) — universal, widespread; 通 (tsuu/too) — pass through, common
• Pronunciation: /ɸɯ.t͡sɯː/

Meaning

Normal; ordinary; regular; usual; average. Describes what is standard or expected in a given context.

Functions as a na-adjective, no-adjective, noun, and adverb. As an adverb: 普通は (normally/usually). Also used as a noun for the local train type (普通電車). Can sound dismissive if used carelessly — calling food or a gift 普通 might seem rude in some situations.

Examples

1. 日本では普通、家の中で靴を脱ぎます。 In Japan, it's normal to take off your shoes inside the house.
2. 今日の天気は普通の秋の日ですね。 Today's weather is a typical fall day, isn't it?
3. 普通の生活が一番幸せだと思います。 I think an ordinary life is the happiest.

Usage Guide

Context: daily life, transportation, opinions

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Compound of 普 (fu, universal/widespread) and 通 (tsuu, pass through/common). Together they convey something that passes through everywhere — the ordinary and commonplace.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal