ちっとも

Japanese JLPT N4 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 casual ちっともchittomo
Reading ちっとも
Romaji chittomo
Pronunciation /tɕit.to.mo/

Meaning

Not at all; not in the least; not one bit. Used with negative verbs to express total absence.

An adverb that must be paired with a negative verb form. ちっとも分からない (do not understand at all), ちっとも変わらない (has not changed one bit). Stronger and more colloquial than 全然 (zenzen). Carries an emotional tone — often frustration or disappointment. Inappropriate in formal writing but very natural in everyday speech.

Examples

  1. 説明を聞いてもちっとも分からなかった。 Even after hearing the explanation, I didn't understand at all.
  2. 薬を飲んだけど、ちっともよくならない。 I took the medicine, but I'm not getting any better at all.
  3. 待っているのにちっとも来ない。 I've been waiting, but they're not coming at all.

Usage Guide

Context: frustration, emphasis, complaints

Tone: negative

Origin & History

Written 些とも in kanji, where 些 (sa, a little) combines with とも (even). Literally means not even a little — emphasising complete absence when paired with negation.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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