取れる
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
とれるtoreru
Reading
とれる
Romaji
toreru
Kanji breakdown
取 (shu/to) — take, remove
Pronunciation
/to.ɾe.ɾɯ/
Meaning
To come off; to be removed; to be obtained. Something detaching or becoming available.
A Group 2 (ichidan) intransitive verb that is the potential/spontaneous form of 取る (取れない, 取れます). Has several common uses: a button coming off (ボタンが取れる), a stain being removed (シミが取れる), a reservation being secured (予約が取れる), and fatigue being relieved (疲れが取れる). The meaning depends heavily on context.
Examples
- コートのボタンが一つ取れてしまった。 One of the buttons on my coat came off.
- この洗剤を使えば汚れがよく取れる。 This detergent removes stains really well.
- やっと来週の金曜日に休みが取れた。 I finally managed to get next Friday off.
Usage Guide
Context: daily life, cleaning, scheduling
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Derived from 取る (to take). The ichidan ending -れる indicates either potential or spontaneous occurrence — something coming off or becoming obtainable naturally.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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