それぞれ
Meaning
Each; every; respectively. Refers to individual items or people within a group, considered separately.
An adverb and noun emphasising individuality within a group. Used when each member has a different characteristic, role, or action: それぞれの意見 (each person's opinion), それぞれ違う (each one is different). Can modify nouns with の or stand alone as an adverb. Sometimes written 各々 (おのおの) in more formal contexts. Common in both spoken and written Japanese.
Examples
- 学生はそれぞれ違うテーマで発表した。 Each student gave a presentation on a different topic.
- それぞれの国には独自の文化がある。 Every country has its own unique culture.
- 好きな色はそれぞれ違うから面白い。 It's interesting how everyone's favorite color is different.
Usage Guide
Context: academic, business, daily life
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Formed by repeating それ (that one) with the particle ぞれ, an archaic emphatic form. The repetition emphasises 'each and every one' — every individual counted separately.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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