Japanese JLPT N3 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral しつshitsu
Reading しつ
Romaji shitsu
Kanji breakdown 質 (shitsu) — quality, nature, substance
Pronunciation /ɕi.tsɯ/

Meaning

Quality; nature; character. The inherent properties or standard of something.

A noun with two main uses: describing the quality level of something (質が高い means 'high quality') and describing someone's inherent nature (質が悪い can mean 'of bad character'). Often contrasted with 量 (quantity) in phrases like 量より質 (quality over quantity).

Examples

  1. この店は質のいい商品がそろっている。 This store has a good selection of quality products.
  2. 量より質を重視する。 I prioritize quality over quantity.
  3. 睡眠の質を上げるために運動している。 I exercise to improve the quality of my sleep.

Usage Guide

Context: shopping, self-improvement, business

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

The kanji 質 originally depicted two axes (斤) placed on a stand, representing the act of evaluating or weighing something, which evolved into the meaning of inherent nature or quality.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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