夢中

• Reading: むちゅう
• Romaji: muchuu
• Kanji breakdown: 夢 (mu) — dream; 中 (chū) — inside, middle
• Pronunciation: /mɯ.tɕɯː/

Meaning

Absorbed; engrossed; crazy about. Describes being completely captivated by something.

A na-adjective and noun most commonly used in the pattern 夢中になる (to become absorbed in) or 夢中で (absorbed in doing). Describes a state of total focus where one loses awareness of surroundings. Can apply to hobbies, romance, work, or any passionate pursuit.

Examples

1. 子どもたちはゲームに夢中になっている。 The kids are totally absorbed in their video games.
2. 夢中で走って気づいたら駅に着いていた。 I ran in a daze and before I knew it, I'd arrived at the station.
3. 彼女は読書に夢中で声が聞こえなかった。 She was so engrossed in her book that she didn't hear the voice.

Usage Guide

Context: hobbies, daily life, emotions

Tone: enthusiastic

Origin & History

Compound of 夢 (mu, dream) and 中 (chū, inside/middle). Literally 'inside a dream' — so absorbed that reality fades like being in a dream.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal