触れる

Japanese JLPT N3 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 neutral ふれるfureru
Reading ふれる
Romaji fureru
Kanji breakdown 触 (shoku/fu) — touch, contact, feel
Pronunciation /ɸɯ.ɾe.ɾɯ/

Meaning

To touch; to come in contact with. Also means to mention a topic or to violate a rule.

A Group 2 (ichidan) intransitive verb. Takes に for what is touched. Multiple meanings: 手で触れる (touch with the hand), 話題に触れる (touch on a topic/mention), 法律に触れる (violate the law), 心に触れる (touch one's heart). More literary than 触る (sawaru), which is the everyday word for physical touching.

Examples

  1. 美術館では作品に触れないでください。 Please don't touch the artwork in the museum.
  2. 会議でその問題には誰も触れなかった。 Nobody brought up that issue during the meeting.
  3. 彼の優しい言葉が心に触れた。 His kind words touched my heart.

Usage Guide

Context: museums, discussions, emotions

Tone: refined

Origin & History

From Old Japanese. The kanji 触 combines 角 (horn) and 虫 (insect), originally depicting an insect's antennae making contact with something.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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