賞与

• Reading: しょうよ
• Romaji: shouyo
• Kanji breakdown: 賞 (shou) — prize, reward; 与 (yo) — give, bestow
• Pronunciation: /ɕoː.jo/

Meaning

Bonus; a monetary reward given in addition to regular salary.

A formal noun for bonus pay, typically given twice a year in Japanese companies (summer and winter). More formal than ボーナス (boonasu, from English 'bonus') which is the everyday term. 賞与 appears on official documents, tax forms, and payroll statements. An important part of the Japanese compensation system.

Examples

1. 今年の夏の賞与は昨年より増えた。 This year's summer bonus was higher than last year's.
2. 賞与の支給日は来月の十日です。 The bonus payment date is the tenth of next month.
3. 業績に応じて賞与の額が決まる。 The amount of the bonus is determined based on performance.

Usage Guide

Context: employment, payroll, tax documents, HR

Tone: professional

Origin & History

Compound of 賞 (shou, prize/reward) + 与 (yo, give/bestow). Literally 'a reward that is given,' reflecting the traditional practice of employers bestowing extra compensation as recognition.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: Adults

Social background: Professional