庶民

• Reading: しょみん
• Romaji: shomin
• Kanji breakdown: 庶 (sho) — commoner, many, various; 民 (min) — people, citizens
• Pronunciation: /ɕo.miɴ/

Meaning

Common people; ordinary people; the general public; the masses.

A noun referring to everyday, working-class people as opposed to the elite, aristocracy, or wealthy. Often used warmly to describe down-to-earth lifestyles, affordable things, or populist sentiments. The adjective form 庶民的 (shominteki) means 'common' or 'unpretentious.'

Examples

1. この食堂は庶民的な値段で人気がある。 This diner is popular for its affordable, everyday prices.
2. 庶民の生活を守る政策が求められている。 Policies that protect the lives of ordinary people are needed.
3. 彼は社長なのに庶民的な感覚を持っている。 Despite being a company president, he has a down-to-earth sensibility.

Usage Guide

Context: social commentary, daily life, politics

Tone: warm

Origin & History

Compound of 庶 (sho, many/various/common) + 民 (min, people/citizens). From classical Chinese, where 庶 referred to the common populace as distinct from the ruling class.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal