模範

• Reading: もはん
• Romaji: mohan
• Kanji breakdown: 模 (mo) — model, mould; 範 (han) — pattern, norm
• Pronunciation: /mo.haɴ/

Meaning

Model; exemplar; example; pattern. A standard of excellence to be imitated.

A noun meaning an ideal example or role model worth emulating. Commonly used in compounds like 模範解答 (model answer), 模範囚 (model prisoner), and 模範的 (exemplary). Often appears in educational, workplace, and institutional contexts where someone or something is held up as a standard to follow.

Examples

1. 彼はクラスの模範となる学生だ。 He is a model student for the class.
2. 先生が模範解答を黒板に書いた。 The teacher wrote the model answer on the blackboard.
3. 模範的な行動を心がけましょう。 Let's make an effort to behave in an exemplary manner.

Usage Guide

Context: education, workplace, institutions, evaluation

Tone: commendatory

Origin & History

From Sino-Japanese 模 (mo, model/mould) + 範 (han, pattern/norm). Both characters relate to moulds and patterns — 模 originally referred to a wooden form, and 範 to a bamboo mould for casting. Together they mean 'the pattern to follow.'

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal