功績

• Reading: こうせき
• Romaji: kouseki
• Kanji breakdown: 功 (kō) — achievement, merit; 績 (seki) — achievements, accomplishments
• Pronunciation: /koː.se.ki/

Meaning

Achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; notable contribution.

A noun describing significant accomplishments or contributions, especially those that benefit others or society. More formal and weighty than 実績 (track record/achievements) or 成果 (results/outcomes). Often used when honouring or recognising someone's contributions. Common phrases: 功績を残す (to leave behind achievements), 功績をたたえる (to praise someone's achievements), 功績を認める (to recognise contributions).

Examples

1. 彼女の研究分野における功績は計り知れない。 Her contributions to the field of research are immeasurable.
2. 長年の功績をたたえて表彰状が授与された。 A certificate of commendation was awarded in recognition of her years of distinguished service.
3. 科学の発展に大きな功績を残した人物だ。 He is a figure who made great contributions to the advancement of science.

Usage Guide

Context: awards, biography, official recognition

Tone: respectful

Origin & History

Compound of 功 (achievement, merit, success) + 績 (achievements, spin thread). Both characters relate to accomplished work and earned merit.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal