事柄

• Reading: ことがら
• Romaji: kotogara
• Kanji breakdown: 事 (ji/koto) — thing, matter; 柄 (hei/gara) — pattern, nature
• Pronunciation: /ko.to.ɡa.ɾa/

Meaning

Matter; thing; affair; circumstance.

A somewhat formal noun used to refer to matters, affairs, or subjects of discussion. More abstract and formal than こと, it is commonly seen in written language, news, and academic contexts. Often used when discussing multiple topics or categorising issues.

Examples

1. その事柄について詳しく説明してください。 Please explain that matter in detail.
2. 個人的な事柄は会議で話すべきではない。 Personal affairs should not be discussed at meetings.
3. 重要な事柄から順番に処理しよう。 Let's handle the important matters in order of priority.

Usage Guide

Context: business, academic writing, news

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Compound of 事 (koto, thing/matter) + 柄 (gara, nature/pattern). The 柄 suffix adds the nuance of 'the nature of the matter,' elevating it beyond the simpler こと.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal