建造する

• Reading: けんぞうする
• Romaji: kenzou suru
• Kanji breakdown: 建 (ken) — build, erect; 造 (zō) — create, make, manufacture
• Pronunciation: /keɴ.zoː.sɯ.ɾɯ/

Meaning

To build; to construct. Used for large-scale structures such as ships, buildings, or bridges.

A する verb reserved for the construction of large, significant structures. Unlike 建てる (general building) or 建設する (construction projects), 建造 emphasises the grand scale and craftsmanship involved. Most commonly associated with shipbuilding (船を建造する) but also used for major architectural works. Common phrases: 建造物 (a constructed structure).

Examples

1. この造船所では大型タンカーが建造されている。 Large tankers are being constructed at this shipyard.
2. 江戸時代に建造された城が今も残っている。 Castles built during the Edo period still stand today.
3. 新しい橋を建造するには数年かかる見込みだ。 Constructing the new bridge is expected to take several years.

Usage Guide

Context: construction, shipbuilding, architecture

Tone: technical

Origin & History

Compound of 建 (build, erect) + 造 (create, make, manufacture). Both characters relate to making things, with 造 adding the nuance of crafting or manufacturing.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal