勘弁
Japanese
JLPT N2 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
casual
かんべんkanben
Reading
かんべん
Romaji
kanben
Kanji breakdown
勘 (kan) — intuition, perception; 弁 (ben) — speech, management
Pronunciation
/ka.ɴ.beɴ/
Meaning
Pardon; forgiveness; forbearance; giving someone a break.
A noun and する verb used when asking for or granting forgiveness. The common expression 勘弁してください means 'please forgive me' or 'give me a break.' Can express genuine apology or exasperation depending on context and tone.
Examples
- 今回だけは勘弁してください。 Please let it go just this once.
- もう遅刻は勘弁してほしい。 I wish they'd give me a break about being late.
- 彼のいたずらにはもう勘弁できない。 I'm completely done putting up with his pranks.
Usage Guide
Context: daily life, apologies, complaints
Tone: emotional
Origin & History
Compound of 勘 (intuition, sense) + 弁 (distinguish, manage). Originally meant to use good judgment in granting leniency or forgiveness.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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