下記
Meaning
The following; what is written below. Used to refer readers to information that appears later in the text.
A noun and modifier used in formal writing to point to information listed below the current text. Standard in business documents, emails, and official notices — 下記の通り (as follows below), 下記をご参照ください (please refer to the following). The counterpart 上記 (jōki) refers to what is written above.
Examples
- 下記の住所に書類を送付してください。 Please send the documents to the address listed below.
- 会議の詳細は下記の通りです。 The meeting details are as follows.
- 下記のリンクからお申し込みいただけます。 You can apply via the link below.
Usage Guide
Context: business, official documents, email, announcements
Tone: formal
Origin & History
From Sino-Japanese 下 (ka, below/under) + 記 (ki, to write/to record). Literally 'written below,' a straightforward compound used in formal and administrative writing.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: Adults
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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