依存

• Reading: いぞん
• Romaji: izon
• Kanji breakdown: 依 (i/e) — rely on, depend; 存 (son/zon) — exist, be aware
• Pronunciation: /i.zoɴ/

Meaning

Dependence; reliance; dependency.

Used as both a noun and する verb. Describes relying on something or someone, often with a negative connotation implying excessive dependence. Very common in discussions about addiction (依存症, izonshō), economic reliance, and psychological dependency. Can also be read いそん in some contexts.

Examples

1. スマホに依存する生活を見直したい。 I want to rethink my lifestyle of depending on my smartphone.
2. エネルギーの輸入依存度を下げることが課題だ。 Reducing reliance on energy imports is a key challenge.
3. 親に依存せず自立した生活を送りたい。 I want to live independently without relying on my parents.

Usage Guide

Context: psychology, economics, health

Tone: serious

Origin & History

Compound of 依 (i, rely on) + 存 (zon/son, exist). Literally 'relying on existence' — depending on something for continued support or function.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal