本番

• Reading: ほんばん
• Romaji: honban
• Kanji breakdown: 本 (hon) — true, real; 番 (ban) — turn, number
• Pronunciation: /hoɴ.baɴ/

Meaning

The real performance; the actual event; showtime. The live event as opposed to rehearsal or practice.

A noun contrasting with リハーサル (rehearsal) or 練習 (practice). Used in performing arts, broadcasting, exams, and any situation where the real thing follows preparation. Common expressions include 本番に強い (performs well under pressure), 本番前 (before the performance), and いよいよ本番だ (it's finally showtime). Also used figuratively for crucial moments in life.

Examples

1. 練習ではうまくいったのに本番で失敗してしまった。 I did well in practice, but ended up messing up at the actual performance.
2. 明日はいよいよ入試の本番だから早く寝なさい。 Tomorrow is finally the real entrance exam, so go to bed early.
3. 彼女は本番に強いタイプで緊張しても実力を発揮する。 She's the type who performs well under pressure and shows her true ability even when nervous.

Usage Guide

Context: performing arts, exams, broadcasting, sports

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Sino-Japanese 本 (hon, true/real) + 番 (ban, turn/number/performance). Literally 'the real turn,' distinguishing the actual performance or event from its preparation or rehearsal.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal