品格

Japanese JLPT N2 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 formal ひんかくhinkaku
Reading ひんかく
Romaji hinkaku
Kanji breakdown 品 (hin) — article, quality, elegance; 格 (kaku) — status, rank, character
Pronunciation /çiɴ.ka.kɯ/

Meaning

Dignity; grace; refinement; quality of character. An elegant bearing or distinguished quality.

A noun describing an elevated quality of character, manner, or appearance that commands respect. More refined than 品 (hin, elegance) alone — 品格 suggests a deeper, cultivated dignity. Became a cultural buzzword after the bestseller 国家の品格 (Kokka no Hinkaku, 'The Dignity of a Nation,' 2005). Common collocations include 品格がある (hinkaku ga aru, to have dignity), 品格を保つ (hinkaku wo tamotsu, to maintain dignity), and 品格のある (hinkaku no aru, dignified).

Examples

  1. 彼女の振る舞いには品格が感じられる。 There is a sense of dignity in the way she carries herself.
  2. リーダーとして品格を保つことが重要だ。 It's important to maintain dignity as a leader.
  3. 品格のある言葉遣いを心がけている。 I try to be mindful of using dignified language.

Usage Guide

Context: personal qualities, leadership, etiquette, culture

Tone: refined

Origin & History

From Sino-Japanese: 品 (hin, article/quality/elegance) + 格 (kaku, status/rank/character). Literally 'quality and standing' — the combination of refined taste and noble bearing.

Cultural Context

Era: Historical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Upper class

Related Phrases

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