便秘

Japanese JLPT N2 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 neutral べんぴbenpi
Reading べんぴ
Romaji benpi
Kanji breakdown 便 (ben) — stool, excretion; 秘 (pi) — block, conceal
Pronunciation /beɴ.pi/

Meaning

Constipation; difficulty in passing stools or infrequent bowel movements.

A noun (and suru verb) for the medical condition of constipation. Commonly discussed in health, diet, and pharmacy contexts. Often paired with 解消する (to relieve) or なる (to become constipated). Related terms include 便秘薬 (laxative) and 慢性便秘 (chronic constipation).

Examples

  1. 最近便秘気味で食物繊維を多く摂るようにしている。 I've been a bit constipated lately, so I've been trying to eat more dietary fiber.
  2. 便秘が続くなら一度病院で診てもらった方がいい。 If constipation persists, you should see a doctor.
  3. 水をたくさん飲むと便秘の予防になる。 Drinking plenty of water helps prevent constipation.

Usage Guide

Context: health, medicine, daily life, pharmacy

Tone: clinical

Origin & History

From Sino-Japanese 便 (ben, stool/excretion) + 秘 (pi, to block/conceal). Literally 'blocked excretion,' directly describing the condition.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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