世襲

• Reading: せしゅう
• Romaji: seshū
• Kanji breakdown: 世 (se/yo) — generation, world; 襲 (shū/osu) — to inherit, succeed to
• Pronunciation: /se.ɕɯː/

Meaning

Hereditary succession; passing down a position, title, or business through a family lineage.

In politics, 世襲議員 (hereditary politicians) who inherit constituency support from a parent are a frequent topic of debate in Japan. The concept also applies to traditional occupations (traditional arts, sumo stables, religious roles) and family businesses. Critics argue hereditary succession limits meritocracy; defenders cite the value of established networks and continuity.

Examples

1. 日本の政界では世襲議員の割合が高く、批判を受けることが多い。 Japan's political world has a high proportion of hereditary politicians and frequently draws criticism.
2. 歌舞伎の世界では世襲が伝統の継承を支えている。 In the world of kabuki, hereditary succession supports the passing down of tradition.
3. 世襲制度の廃止を訴える改革派が党内で勢力を伸ばしている。 Reform factions calling for the abolition of hereditary succession are gaining influence within the party.

Usage Guide

Context: politics, traditional arts, business, history

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Compound of 世 (generation, world) and 襲 (to inherit, succeed to). The character 襲 also means 'to attack,' but in compounds like 世襲 and 踏襲 it carries the meaning of stepping into and continuing something established by another.

Cultural Context

Era: Traditional–Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal