身に付ける

• Reading: みにつける
• Romaji: mi ni tsukeru
• Kanji breakdown: 身 (shin/mi) — body, self; 付 (fu/tsuke) — attach, acquire, affix
• Pronunciation: /mi.ni.tsɯ.ke.ɾɯ/

Meaning

To learn thoroughly; to acquire a skill or knowledge; to master; also, to wear or carry something on one's person.

A Group 2 (ichidan) verb combining 身に (onto/into the body) and 付ける (to attach, to affix). In its most common sense, it describes internalising knowledge or skills to the point where they become part of oneself — not merely memorised but genuinely mastered. This contrasts with simply 覚える (to memorise). It is also used literally for wearing accessories or carrying items. The emphasis on genuine internalisation makes it a common phrase in educational and training contexts.

Examples

1. 礼儀作法は幼いうちに身に付けておくべき大切な習慣だ。 Proper manners are an important habit that should be learned while still young.
2. 外国語を流暢に話せるようになるには、会話の感覚を身に付けることが重要だ。 To become fluent in a foreign language, it's essential to develop a feel for conversation.
3. 彼は多くの現場経験を通じて、問題解決の力を身に付けていった。 Through extensive field experience, he gradually acquired the ability to solve problems.

Usage Guide

Context: education, training, language learning, professional development

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Compound of 身に (mi ni — onto/into the body) and 付ける (tsukeru — to attach, to make part of). The image is of attaching something permanently to one's body and self, suggesting genuine integration rather than superficial acquisition.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: All classes