コンビニ
Meaning
Abbreviated form of コンビニエンスストア (konbiniensu sutoa, 'convenience store'). The standard everyday word for Japan's ubiquitous convenience stores.
コンビニ is deeply embedded in Japanese daily life and culture. Japanese convenience stores like 7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart are far more comprehensive than their Western counterparts, offering high-quality food, ATMs, bill payment, ticket reservations, and printing services. The word コンビニ is so naturalized that most Japanese speakers do not think of it as an abbreviation. It functions as a cultural institution as much as a word.
Examples
- ちょっとコンビニ行ってくるわ。何かいる? I'm gonna run to the convenience store real quick. Need anything?
- 最近のコンビニスイーツのレベルやばくない? The level of convenience store desserts lately is insane, right?
- 終電逃してコンビニで時間つぶしてた。 I missed the last train and killed time at the convenience store.
Usage Guide
Context: daily conversation, all contexts
Tone: neutral, everyday
Do Say
- コンビニでおにぎり買ってきて。 (Grab me a rice ball from the convenience store.)
- この辺にコンビニある? (Is there a convenience store around here?)
Don't Say
- 超フォーマルな文書では「コンビニエンスストア」が適切 (In very formal writing, use the full コンビニエンスストア — though コンビニ is acceptable in most contexts)
Common Mistakes
- Underestimating the range of services at Japanese コンビニ — they are far more than just snack shops
Origin & History
Abbreviated from コンビニエンスストア (konbiniensu sutoa, 'convenience store'). As konbini culture exploded in Japan from the 1980s onward, the abbreviated form became the universal standard term.
Cultural Context
Era: 1980s onward, as convenience store culture grew
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. Japanese コンビニ culture is internationally famous for its quality and convenience.
Related Phrases
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation and spaced repetition