歳出

• 読み: さいしゅつ
• ローマ字: saishutsu
• 漢字の分解: 歳 (sai) — year, fiscal year, age; 出 (shutsu) — outflow, expenditure, exit
• 発音: /sai.ɕɯ.tsɯ/

意味

Annual government expenditure; the total spending of a national or local government in a fiscal year.

A formal fiscal term used exclusively in public budget contexts, referring to all outflows of public funds in a given fiscal year. Paired with its counterpart 歳入 (annual revenue). Appears frequently in budget speeches, policy debates, and fiscal reports. Specific to public finance; private companies use 支出 or 費用 for their expenses.

例文

1. 今年度の国の歳出は過去最大規模となる見通しだ。
2. 社会保障費の増大が歳出を膨らませる最大の要因となっている。
3. 歳出削減のために、補助金の見直しや行政の効率化が議論されている。

使い方ガイド

場面: public finance, government budget, fiscal policy, economics

トーン: serious

起源と歴史

Compound of 歳 (sai, fiscal year/age) and 出 (shutsu, outflow/expenditure). The character 歳 here refers to the fiscal year, making 歳出 the annual outgoing funds of the state.

文化的背景

時代: Meiji onward

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Political/Financial