落札

• 読み: らくさつ
• ローマ字: rakusatsu
• 漢字の分解: 落 (raku) — to settle, to be decided; 札 (satsu) — tag, bid, ticket
• 発音: /ɾakɯsatsɯ/

意味

Winning a bid; successful tender; being awarded a contract or lot through a competitive bidding process.

A noun also used as a verbal noun with する. 落札者 (successful bidder), 落札価格 (winning bid price), and 落札率 (ratio of winning bid to estimated price) are standard terms in public procurement and auction contexts. The act of submitting a bid is 入札 (nyūsatsu), while 落札 is the outcome when one party's offer is accepted.

例文

1. 当社は市の道路改修工事を落札し、来月から着工する予定だ。
2. オークションでその絵画は予想を上回る価格で落札された。
3. 落札価格が予定価格の九割を超えるケースが問題視されている。

使い方ガイド

場面: procurement, auctions, public works, finance

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

Compound of 落 (to settle, to be decided — here in the sense of an outcome being finalised) and 札 (tag, written bid slip). When a bid 落ちる (settles/is accepted), the 札 (submitted bid) is confirmed, completing the transaction.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Business/Government