未遂

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★ 2/5 formal みすいmisui
読み みすい
ローマ字 misui
漢字の分解 未 (mi) — not yet, incomplete; 遂 (sui/to) — to accomplish, carry through
発音 /mi.sɯi/

意味

Attempted (but not completed); an abortive act. Used primarily in legal contexts to describe a crime that was attempted but not carried through.

A noun used in legal and medical discourse. Standard compounds include 殺人未遂 (satsujin misui, 'attempted murder'), 強盗未遂 (gōtō misui, 'attempted robbery'), and 自殺未遂 (jisatsu misui, 'attempted suicide'). The prefix 未 (not yet) combined with 遂 (to accomplish) literally means 'not yet brought to completion.'

例文

  1. 彼は殺人未遂で逮捕され、裁判にかけられた。
  2. 自殺未遂の後、彼女は専門家のもとで治療を受けた。
  3. 駅近くで強盗未遂事件が発生したと報道された。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, news reporting, criminal justice

トーン: serious

起源と歴史

From 未 (mi) meaning 'not yet, incomplete' and 遂 (sui) meaning 'to accomplish, carry through.' The combination denotes an act that was attempted but not brought to completion.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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