禁断症状

• 読み: きんだんしょうじょう
• ローマ字: kindan shoujou
• 漢字の分解: 禁 (kin) — prohibit, forbid; 断 (dan) — cut off, sever; 症 (shō) — symptom; 状 (jō) — condition, state
• 発音: /ki.n.da.n ɕoː.dʑoː/

意味

Withdrawal symptoms; the physical or psychological symptoms that appear when an addictive substance or behaviour is suddenly stopped.

Refers to the range of symptoms—tremors, anxiety, insomnia, nausea—that emerge when addictive substances such as alcohol, drugs, or certain medications are abruptly discontinued. Used in clinical addiction medicine and formally in treatment protocols. Colloquially extended to describe intense cravings for everyday habits (e.g., SNSの禁断症状: social media withdrawal), which is used humorously.

例文

1. アルコール依存症の患者が急に断酒すると、深刻な禁断症状が現れることがある。
2. 禁断症状を和らげるために、段階的に薬の量を減らす方法が取られた。
3. スマホを忘れると禁断症状が出ると、友人が冗談交じりに言った。

使い方ガイド

場面: medicine, addiction, psychiatry, colloquial, social media

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

Compound of 禁断 (kindan, prohibition/forbidden) and 症状 (shōjō, symptoms). The compound literally means symptoms arising from the prohibition or cutting off of something the body has become dependent upon.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: General