受注

• 読み: じゅちゅう
• ローマ字: juchuu
• 漢字の分解: 受 (ju) — receive, accept; 注 (chuu) — pour, direct, order
• 発音: /d͡ʑɯ.t͡ɕɯː/

意味

Receiving an order; order intake. Accepting a purchase or production order from a customer.

A business term for the supplier's or manufacturer's act of accepting an order — the counterpart to 発注 (placing an order). 受注残 refers to a backlog of outstanding orders; 受注生産 means build-to-order or make-to-order production, where manufacturing begins only after an order is received. Commonly tracked as a key business performance indicator.

例文

1. 今月の受注件数が過去最高を記録し、社内に活気が戻った。
2. 受注から出荷まで最短2営業日でご対応いたします。
3. 受注生産方式を採用することで、在庫リスクを最小限に抑えられる。

使い方ガイド

場面: manufacturing, sales, supply chain, B2B

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

Compound of 受 (ju, receive/accept) and 注 (chuu, pour/direct attention/order). The character 注 originally depicted pouring liquid in a directed stream, extended to mean 'directing' a request or order. Together: 'receiving the direction' of a customer's instruction.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Business professionals

社会的背景: Commercial