相対取引

• 読み: あいたいとりひき
• ローマ字: aitai torihiki
• 漢字の分解: 相 (sou/ai) — mutual, together; 対 (tai/tsui) — face, oppose; 取 (shu/to) — take; 引 (in/hi) — pull, draw
• 発音: /a.i.ta.i.to.ɾi.çi.ki/

意味

Over-the-counter (OTC) trade; bilateral transaction negotiated directly between two parties without going through an exchange.

A noun referring to trades conducted directly between buyer and seller, bypassing formal exchanges such as the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Common in bond markets, derivatives, and foreign exchange. Contrasted with 取引所取引 (exchange-traded transactions). The term 相対 (aitai) means bilateral or face-to-face.

例文

1. 相対取引では価格交渉の余地が大きい。
2. 社債の多くは相対取引で売買されている。
3. リスク管理の観点から相対取引の規制が強化された。

使い方ガイド

場面: finance, trading, banking

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

Compound of 相対 (aitai) — bilateral, face-to-face — and 取引 (torihiki) — trade, transaction. The 相 element suggests mutual or reciprocal action between two parties.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Professionals

社会的背景: Financial sector